Back to FAFSA® Guide 2024-25

How to answer FAFSA® student income tax questions

Here’s a guide for how to correctly fill in your tax filing status and tax return info on the 2024-25 FAFSA®.

Providing consent to transfer federal tax information from the IRS

Why do they need this info?

  • The FAFSA® lets you have your income and tax information transferred directly from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to your FAFSA®.

Can I skip these questions?

  • Yes, but providing consent allows you to skip nearly all of the remaining income and tax questions on the FAFSA (question 20 on the paper version; question 24 is where you provide consent).
  • In addition, if you don’t provide consent, your FAFSA® will not calculate an index number and you won’t be eligible for federal financial aid.

How to answer these questions

  • Check “Consent to transfer federal tax information from the Internal Revenue Service” (question 24 Student Consent and Signature on the paper version).
  • Enter your signature and the date.

Fafsa guide screenshot consent for fafsa 

 

24 Student Consent and Signature

Refer to the consent terms on page 4. By filling in the answer circle below and signing this form, the student agrees to the terms set forth on page 4. If the student does not provide consent by filling in the circle and providing their signature, we cannot process this FAFSA form.

Consent to transfer federal tax information from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Student signature
Date signed
MM/DD/YYYY

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Student tax filing status

Why do they need this info?

  • The FAFSA® looks at your (and your spouse’s, if you’re married) tax returns and other financial info when figuring out your financial aid eligibility.

Can I skip these questions?

  • Yes, as long as you provide consent to transfer federal tax information from the IRS. 
  • Your FAFSA® will not be processed unless you provide this consent.
  • On the paper form, you can skip all of question 20 as long as you provide electronic transfer consent in question 24.
  • The FAFSA® will import your tax return info into your application once you’ve provided consent.

How to answer these questions

  • Select yes if you filed a 2022 IRS Form 1040 or 1040-NR or plan to. Also select yes if you filed or will file a tax return with Puerto Rico or another U.S. territory.
  • Select yes if you earned income in a foreign country or were employed by an international organization like the United Nations, World Bank, or International Monetary Fund.
  • Select no if these situations don’t apply to you.

FAFSA guide screenshot student tax filing status 

19 Student Tax Filing Status

  • Did or will the student file a 2022 IRS Form 1040 or 1040-NR?
    Yes
    No
  • Did the student earn income in a foreign country in 2022, or were they employed by an international organization that did not require them to file a tax return?
    If the student filed or will file a tax return with Puerto Rico or another U.S. territory, select “Yes.”
    International organizations include, for example, the United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund.
    If the answer is “No” and the student is not married, questions 20–22 can be skipped; however, if the student is also required to provide parent information on the form, question 22 must be answered.
  • Did or will the student file a 2022 joint tax return with their current spouse?
    Yes
    No

Student 2022 tax return info

Why do they need this info?

  • The FAFSA® looks at your tax return and other financial info (and your spouse’s, if you’re married) to determine what types of aid may get and the amount you’ll qualify for

Can I skip these questions?

  • Yes, as long as you provide consent to transfer federal tax information from the IRS. 
  • Your FAFSA® will not be processed unless you provide this consent.
  • On the paper form, you can skip all of question 20 as long as you provide electronic transfer consent in question 24.
  • The FAFSA® will import your tax return info into your application once you’ve provided consent. 

How to answer these questions

  • Check “Consent to transfer federal tax information from the Internal Revenue Service” (question 24, Student Consent and Signature on the paper version).
  • Enter your signature and the date you signed.

FAFSA guide screenshot student tax return information 

20 Student 2022 Tax Return Information

Convert all currency to U.S. dollars. If the answer is zero or the question does not apply, enter 0.
If the answer is negative, completely fill the circle ( – ) after the answer box.

Filing status
Single 
Head of household 
Married filing jointly 
Married filing separately 
Qualifying surviving spouse

  • Income earned from work

IRS Form 1040—line 1 (or IRS Form 1040-NR—line 1a) +
Schedule 1—lines 3 + 6

  • Tax exempt interest income

IRS Form 1040: line 2a

  • Untaxed portions of IRA distributions

IRS Form 1040: line 4a minus 4b

  • IRA rollover into a qualified plan

IRS Form 5498

  • Untaxed portions of pensions

IRS Form 1040: line 5a minus 5b

  • Pension rollover into a qualified plan

IRS Form 5498

  • Adjusted gross income

IRS Form 1040: line 11

  • Income tax paid

IRS Form 1040: line 25d

  • Did the student receive the earned income tax credit (EITC)?

IRS Form 1040: line 27a
Yes
No
Don’t know

  • IRA deductions and payments to self-employed

SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans
IRS Form 1040 Schedule 1: total of lines 16 + 20

  • Education credits

(American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning credits)
IRS Form 1040 Schedule 3: line 3

  • Did the student file a Schedule A, B, D, E, F, or H

with their 2022 IRS Form 1040?
Yes
No
Don’t know

  • Net profit or loss from IRS Form 1040

Schedule C

IRS Form 1040 Schedule C: line 31

  • Amount of college grants, scholarships, or AmeriCorps benefits reported as income to the IRS (Optional)

The student paid taxes on these grants, scholarships, or benefits. These usually apply to those renewing their FAFSA form, not to first-time applicants.

  • Foreign earned income exclusion

IRS Form 1040 Schedule 1: line 8d

2024-25 FAFSA® questions 

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footnote Sallie Mae does not provide, and these materials are not meant to convey, financial, tax, or legal advice. Consult your own financial advisor, tax advisor, or attorney about your specific circumstances.

footnote FAFSA® is a registered service mark of U.S. Department of Education, Federal Student Aid.

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